If you’re planning on applying to college, the ACT is an important step on your journey. But what does your score mean? Here is a quick guide to understanding your ACT score and how it reflects your college readiness.
How Is the ACT Scored?
The ACT has four major sections: English, math, reading, and science, each scored from 1 to 36. Your cumulative score is the average of these four sections. There’s also an optional writing test, scored differently from 2 to 12 points.
What Is a “Good” ACT Score?
A “good” score depends on the colleges you’re applying to, but understanding national averages can help you see where you stand:
- National Average ACT Scores:
- English: 19.9
- Math: 19.3
- Reading: 20.9
- Science: 20.4
- Composite: 20.7
Scores around or above these averages are typically considered college-ready. However, more selective schools often expect higher scores, usually 30 or above.
What Are College Readiness Benchmarks?
The ACT sets benchmarks to show college readiness:
- English: 18
- Math: 22
- Reading: 22
- Science: 23
Meeting or exceeding these scores suggests you’re prepared for first-year college courses. Falling below them means you might need more preparation in certain areas.
Why Do ACT Scores Matter?
Your ACT scores can impact several aspects of your college journey:
- Admissions: Higher scores can boost your chances, especially at competitive schools.
- Scholarships: Many colleges use ACT scores to award merit-based scholarships.
- Course Placement: Strong scores can place you in advanced courses, saving time and money.
- Test-Optional Schools: A high score can enhance your application even at test-optional schools.
How Can You Improve Your Scores?
If you’re not satisfied with your scores, consider these steps:
- Identify Weak Areas: Use practice tests to focus your study efforts.
- Study Smart: Use ACT prep materials, practice tests, or consider a prep course.
- Retake the Test: Many students improve on a second or third attempt.
- Focus on Key Sections: Improving even one section can boost your composite score.
Final Thoughts
Your ACT scores are a key part of your college application, but they are not the only factor. Use them as a tool to understand where you excel and where you may need more preparation. Your scores can help you reach your college goals with the right strategy.